Peace Grew On His Rooftop: The Roof Garden Story of Nelson Mandela
April 27th, 2008
It is said that the mother of innovation is necessity, and in the 21st year of his 27 year imprisonment, legendary peacemaker Nelson Mandela found a way to plant a rooftop garden in the most unlikely of places.
In his autobiography, Long Walk to Freedom, Mandela describes that “to escape from a monolithic concrete world” he requested to use the prison roof to start a garden. During the day to day struggle towards freedom, Mandela noticed the large empty space bathed in sunlight on the roof of his prison, a perfect place to grow a vegetable garden.
Mandela found unlikely investors for his garden; the prison wardens and officers keeping him behind bars. Mandela offered the idea of the rooftop garden to the commanding officer at Pollsmoor prison and requested 16 oil barrels, cut in half, and then, Mandela writes, “the authorities filled them [oil drums] with rich moist soil, in effect 32 giant flowerpots…the wardens gave me seeds of vegetables they liked and I was supplied with excellent manure.” 
On top of the space that held him captive, Mandela spent two hours each morning working on his roof top garden. He grew onions, carrots, cabbage, cauliflower, eggplant, beans, cucumbers, lettuce, tomatoes, strawberries and much more. At its height, Mandela had over 900 plants on his roof top garden.
Mandela used the rooftop garden as a common ground for peace, a space that yielded sustenance to feed both prisoners and the authorities alike. In the modern urban world where tall buildings dominate the landscape, it is time again to invest in the rooftop garden, this time as a green peace offering to our environment.
- By Joseph Agoada, Chairman of Two Wheeled Foundation, Inc., recycling bicycles for global development and climate change mitigation. www.twowheeledfoundation.org





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